from .stack import Stack
def balanced_parentheses(parentheses: str) -> bool:
"""Use a stack to check if a string of parentheses is balanced.
>>> balanced_parentheses("([]{})")
True
>>> balanced_parentheses("[()]{}{[()()]()}")
True
>>> balanced_parentheses("[(])")
False
>>> balanced_parentheses("1+2*3-4")
True
>>> balanced_parentheses("")
True
"""
stack: Stack[str] = Stack()
bracket_pairs = {"(": ")", "[": "]", "{": "}"}
for bracket in parentheses:
if bracket in bracket_pairs:
stack.push(bracket)
elif bracket in (")", "]", "}"):
if stack.is_empty() or bracket_pairs[stack.pop()] != bracket:
return False
return stack.is_empty()
if __name__ == "__main__":
from doctest import testmod
testmod()
examples = ["((()))", "((())", "(()))"]
print("Balanced parentheses demonstration:\n")
for example in examples:
not_str = "" if balanced_parentheses(example) else "not "
print(f"{example} is {not_str}balanced")