class FenwickTree:
def __init__(self, SIZE): # create fenwick tree with size SIZE
self.Size = SIZE
self.ft = [0 for i in range(0, SIZE)]
def update(self, i, val): # update data (adding) in index i in O(lg N)
while i < self.Size:
self.ft[i] += val
i += i & (-i)
def query(self, i): # query cumulative data from index 0 to i in O(lg N)
ret = 0
while i > 0:
ret += self.ft[i]
i -= i & (-i)
return ret
if __name__ == "__main__":
f = FenwickTree(100)
f.update(1, 20)
f.update(4, 4)
print(f.query(1))
print(f.query(3))
print(f.query(4))
f.update(2, -5)
print(f.query(1))
print(f.query(3))